Level 3 Award In Emergency Paediatric First Aid

 Introduction

The Level 3 Award in Emergency Paediatric First Aid is an intensive course that equips participants with all of the knowledge and skills required to provide emergency care to children during emergencies. Topics range from assessing child conditions to administering CPR for kids - we will take a deeper dive into CPR in this blog post!


What Is CPR (Cardiopulmonary Resuscitation)?

CPR, short for cardio-pulmonary resuscitation, is used during emergency situations in which someone's heart or breathing have stopped suddenly and someone needs medical help immediately. CPR entails various steps designed to keep blood and oxygen circulating around their bodies until medical assistance arrives; CPR plays an indispensable role as it can protect from brain damage as well as save lives!

How and When Should CPR be Used on Children

CPR on children may seem daunting at first, yet is essential in emergency situations. According to the American Heart Association's advice when determining whether CPR needs are necessary:

Check for Responsiveness: 

Tap their shoulder and shout their name; if no response, take action immediately. Call Out For Assistance: Enlist someone's assistance to contact emergency services as quickly as possible and be certain that someone else does this task before acting yourself.

Check for obstructions: 

Open their airway by tilting their head back and lifting their chin; this should clear away any possible blockages to their breathing.

 Check their breathing: 

Look, listen and feel for signs that they are breathing normally if necessary start CPR immediately

How to Perform CPR on Children (PDF Version).

CPR on children may differ slightly from its administration on adults; to ensure successful CPR implementation, follow these steps to make sure CPR is performed successfully:

1. Evaluate Child Airway: 

To open their airway, tilt their head back and lift their chin upward. Place two fingers under their chin to lift upward.

2. Administer Rescue Breaths: 

Pinch the child's nose shut with your fingers and administer two rescue breaths; watch their chest to rise and fall with each breath taken, listening for any sounds or indications that breathing has begun or stopped altogether.

3. Check for Pulses: 

Check a child's pulse by placing both index and middle fingers on either side of their neck for 5-10 seconds to detect whether there is an active pulse.

4. Begin Chest Compressions: 

Place one hand atop of another in the center of your child's chest just below his/her nipple line, pushing hard and fast down, compressing his/her chest by about one-third. Repeat these compressions at an approximate rate of 100-120 per minute and continue for 30 cycles (repetition rate should not be greater than 60 per minute).

5. Administer CPR: 

To continue CPR until help arrives, continue with two rescue breaths and 30 chest compressions every minute until help arrives. If someone is available to assist, take turns performing CPR as to not exhaust yourself in doing it alone.

Tips for Administering CPR on Children

CPR for children can be both stressful and complex; here are a few strategies to make it less daunting:

Use the heel of your hand instead of fingers for compressing chest, to avoid damage caused by fingers. Make sure that you press down by one-third of chest depth when compressing chest.

Do not check a child's pulse too frequently - only check every 5-10 seconds. Additionally, when performing rescue breaths it's essential that a good seal forms between their mouth and nose in order to maximize how much air enters their lungs.

Keep an open and calm approach during CPR to make sure it works effectively.

Conclusion

CPR can be daunting to perform on children in emergency situations; the Level 3 Award in Emergency Paediatric First Aid equips individuals with all of the knowledge and skills needed to perform CPR effectively and confidently in an emergency. By following these recommended steps and tips, individuals can help provide children in need with optimal care.

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